Job description
To obviate the need for targeted drug delivery, local activation at target sites or deactivation at non-target sites offer alternatives. Photocaged molecules can be used for local activation, while photoswitchable molecules can be used both for activation and deactivation. However, light-sensitive molecules often suffer from low water solubility and/or absorption bands in the UV-Vis spectrum, which limits their use in vivo in human. The use of nanocarriers can increase the water solubility of drug molecules, while upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) can be used to convert NIR into UV/visible light for drug activation. Furthermore, drug-loaded nanocarriers can be used to promote drug uptake in tumor tissue, while light-sensitive nanocarriers can be generated that allow for triggered drug release upon irradiation. In this project we will co-formulate photo-responsive molecules with UCNPs in nanocarrier systems, to induce local activation at the tumor site upon NIR irradiation, thereby preventing off-target effects. In addition, X-rays or gamma rays can be used to activate photosensitive molecules through the use of scintillation crystals.